Tours and Sightseeing in New Zealand
June 28, 2008
Independent Tours
On an independent tour, you?re in the driver?s seat. The tour company assembles a detailed travel agenda that?s exactly to your tastes, and then lets you enjoy the freedom of a self-guided holiday.
Bird Watching , Cycling/Mountain Biking , Golf , Motorcycling , Paragliding , Theme/Leisure Park , Urban and Scenic Attractions. More information
Group Tours
Multi-day group tours can be excellent value for money, and lots of fun too. Whether you want to see the entire country, or just one region, group tour companies utilise a variety of popular itineraries.
Boat Cruises , Cultural Attractions , Cycling/Mountain Biking , Fishing ? Salt Water , Golf , Heritage Attractions , Kayaking ? Salt Water , Miscellaneous Madness , Motorcycling , Off Road Driving Adventure , Other Wildlife , Skiing , Urban and Scenic Attractions , Volcanic/Geothermal , Walking/Trekking , Wineries. More information
Guided Tours
There are real benefits to having a knowledgeable local show you around.
Guided tours usually involve a small group following a customised, multi-day itinerary. Your guide does the driving, so you can relax.
Arts & Crafts , Bird Watching , Boat Cruises , Caving , Cultural Attractions , Cycling/Mountain Biking , Diving , Farms , Fishing ? Fresh Water , Fishing ? Salt Water , Gardens , Golf , Heliskiing , Heritage Attractions , Horse Treks , Hunting , Jet Boating , Kayaking ? Salt Water , Miscellaneous Madness , Motorcycling , Museums , Off Road Driving Adventure , Other Wildlife , Penguins , Rafting , Sailing , Skiing , Snowboarding , Study/Education , Surfing , Urban and Scenic Attractions , Volcanic/Geothermal , Walking/Trekking , Whale Watching , Wineries . More information
Sightseeing
One day sightseeing tours are a great way to maximise your travel time.
As well as seeing key sights and attractions, you?ll have the advantage of an informative commentary to expand your knowledge of New Zealand.
Arts & Crafts , Bird Watching , Boat Cruises , Caving , Climbing , Cultural Attractions , Diving , Dolphins , Farms , Fishing ? Fresh Water , Gardens , Heritage Attractions , Horse Treks , Jet Boating , Kayaking ? Fresh Water , Kayaking ? Salt Water , Off Road Driving Adventure , Other Wildlife , Scenic Flights , Seals , Spas/Health Resorts and Thermal Bathing Pools , Urban and Scenic Attractions , Volcanic/Geothermal , Walking/Trekking , Weddings , Wineries. More information
Copyright: 1999-2008 Tourism New Zealand, the official website of the New Zealand Tourism Board.
Photographer: Legend Photography (www.andybelcher.com)
Photographer: Chris McLennan (www.cmphoto.co.nz)
Travel in New Zealand
June 28, 2008
A visit to New Zealand is an opportunity to discover a spectacular range of landscapes, so deciding how you will travel around our country can be as important as choosing where you want to go.
A little research will help you to match your mode of transport to the style of holiday you have in mind. There?s plenty of choice available, from luxury custom transportation to economical backpacker options.
When you?re considering transport options, remember that New Zealand is 1600 kilometres long and has a larger land mass than the United Kingdom. Whether you choose car, train, boat or plane depends on how quickly you need to get where you?re going. Calculate New Zealand’s road, air and sea travel times and distances.
Booking & Information Services
When you?re ready to book activities, accommodation and transport, you can use the time-saving services of a booking and information specialist. Local knowledge can help you to make good decisions.
Road - self drive
Cycling, biking and driving are popular ways to explore New Zealand. Having the flexibility to spontaneously follow your desires, or the advice of someone you met along the way, sits well with our relaxed pace of life.
The scenery changes at almost every turn, as our well-formed roads follow the contours of the landscapes.
Outside of the cities, most highways have just one lane in each direction, occasionally expanding to two lanes to enable safe overtaking. Driving times are often longer than you?d expect. Allow plenty of time so you can relax and enjoy the journey.
For the highest level of freedom, try a motorhome holiday. For longer stays and backpackers, purchasing a second-hand car is often an affordable and practical option. Check out our helpful information and safety tips for driving in New Zealand.
If you?d rather leave the driving to an experienced local, there are plenty of options available to move you around the country comfortably and efficiently. From scheduled intercity bus services and luxury coaches to custom tours and taxis, our friendly professional drivers understand there?s more to a journey than simply getting from A to B. From the comfort of a passenger seat, you can give your full attention to the scenery and the driver?s informative commentary.
Rail
Rather than an all-encompassing network of passenger services, New Zealand offers a collection of scenic rail journeys. They?re a great way to experience magnificent remote areas that are not accessible by road.
The Overlander runs through the centre of the North Island, connecting Auckland and Wellington. In the South Island, the TranzCoastal follows the coastline between the inter-island ferry terminal at Picton and the city of Christchurch. From Christchurch, the TranzAlpine crosses the Southern Alps to Greymouth. Further south, the popular Taieri Gorge Railway and the Kingston Flyer promise memorable journeys. Commuter train services to outlying suburbs operate in the cities of Auckland and Wellington.
It?s easy to connect rail journeys with other forms of transport, so your modes of travel can deliver as much variety as our stunning landscapes. More information about Rail transport options.
Water
Touring New Zealand usually includes the option of a ferry trip at some point and some places, like Marlborough Sounds or smaller islands, are only accessible by water.
The North and South Islands are connected by modern ocean-going ferries that carry passengers and vehicles. In Northland, vehicular ferries operate on the Hokianga Harbour and to historic Russell in the Bay of Islands.
The ferries to Stewart Island carry passengers and light freight only; however secure vehicle storage is available at the departure port of Bluff.
Passenger services and scenic tours are offered throughout New Zealand, in boats that range from historic steamers to fast water taxis. Wherever there?s an offshore island, a harbour, lake or river, there?s a good chance you?ll find a safe and convenient form of water transport nearby. More information about Ferries/Water Taxis
Air
If you?re short on time, or being there is more important than getting there, then air travel is a good option. Jet aircraft operate between the main centres; modern light aircraft service the smaller cities and larger towns. Around 40 destinations are linked by scheduled internal air services.
Scenic flights offer unique views of our most spectacular geography. By air, large areas of wilderness scenery can be enjoyed in a relatively short time. Remote islands, volcanic cones and snow-covered mountains have a magic of their own when viewed from the air. More information about New Zealand Airports, Air and Airport Shuttle transport options.
Copyright: 1999-2008 Tourism New Zealand, the official website of the New Zealand Tourism Board.
Photographer: Legend Photography (www.andybelcher.com)
Photographer: Rob Suisted (www.naturespic.com)
Passports and Visas
June 28, 2008
Is your passport ready to travel?
Before you travel to New Zealand, please check that your passport is ready for the trip. Your passport must be:
* Valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date.
* Not damaged, defaced or excessively worn.
* Showing a visa or permit, if you require one.
Do you need a visa or permit?
You do not need a visa or permit to visit New Zealand if you are:
* A New Zealand citizen or Resident Permit holder
* An Australian citizen travelling on an Australian passport
* An Australian resident with a current Australian resident return visa
* A British citizen and or British passport holder who can produce evidence of the right to reside permanently in the UK (you can stay up to six months)
* A citizen of a country which has a visa waiver agreement with New Zealand (you can stay up to three months)
Countries that have a visa waiver agreement with New Zealand
Andorra
Argentina
Austria
Bahrain
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei
Canada
Chile
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea (South)
Kuwait
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Monaco
Netherlands
Norway
Oman
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United States of America
Uruguay
Vatican City
If you come from one these countries, you don’t need a visa to enter New Zealand. However, you are still required to provide:
* Travel tickets or evidence of onward travel arrangements
* Evidence that your can support yourself in New Zealand (approximately NZ$1000 per month per person).
For more detailed information check out the Visa free countries section of the Immigration New Zealand website.
Passengers transitting in NZ
Transis visas will be needed for all people travelling via New Zealand, unless they are specifically exempted by immigration policy.
How do you apply for a Visitor?s Visa?
If your country is not on the visa waiver list, or you wish to stay longer than three months (or six months if you?re British), you will need to apply for a Visitor’s Visa. You can download application forms from the Visitor Visa page of the New Zealand Immigration Service website, or contact your nearest New Zealand Embassy.
What if you?re coming to study or work?
The New Zealand Immigration website also has information on work, business, and student visas. If you want to study in New Zealand, check out the websites of English New Zealand and Education New Zealand Trust.
Work Visas required by Tour Guides
If you are travelling with a group of visitors and acting as a tour guide or a tour leader in a co-ordination role, you require a work visa. All Tour Guides must obtain work visas, prior to their arrival in New Zealand.
Tour Guides should allow, at least, 10 working days for the processing of these applications and must present the following documentation to the nearest New Zealand Consulate, Embassy or Immigration New Zealand office:
1. A fully completed, signed and dated work visa application form.
2. The work visa fee, if applicable, is payable by Money Order or Company Cheque.
3. One recent passport type photograph of the applicant.
4. The applicant?s original passport.
5. A letter of introduction and guarantee of financial support from the Tour Company. This letter would also include the job title and the salary for the specific applicant, the length of time the applicant will be in New Zealand and how many visits the guide will conduct over the next 2 years. Multiple entry work visas can be applied for.
6. The Tour Company’s most recent promotional booklet which demonstrates that the company is a bona fides business.
7. To enable the safe and timely return of the applicant’s passport, a self addressed, prepaid, courier airway bill.
Work Visa application forms and information relating to the Immigration New Zealand, Receiving Offices can be found on the Immigration New Zealand website.
Copyright 1999-2008 Tourism New Zealand, the official website of the New Zealand Tourism Board
Flying to New Zealand
June 28, 2008
These are the airlines that fly to New Zealand. Please contact the airlines directly for detailed information about flights.
www.airnewzealand.com
www.qantas.com
www.emirates.com
www.singaporeair.com
www.cathaypacific.com
www.malaysiaairlines.com
www.thaiairways.com
www.koreanair.com
www.evaair.com
www.bruneiair.com
www.aerolineas.com
www.lan.com
www.flypacificblue.com
www.freedomair.com
www.jetstar.com
www.garuda-indonesia.com
www.airpacific.com
www.aircalin.com
www.airtahitinui.com
www.britishairways.com
www.lufthansa.com
www.jal.com
www.mexicana.com
www.aircanada.com
www.united.com
www.aa.com
www.flyasiana.com
www.klm.com
How to Apply for a Student Permit Visa for New Zealand
June 27, 2008
Foreign students who are planning to study at New Zealand must meet the needed requirements and rules. First thing that a foreign students needs to have is a student permit visa, especially if the student plans to study at New Zealand for more than 3 months.
You can obtain the student permit visa at the New Zealand Immigration Services (NZIS) , the agency that is responsible in handing out visas to those who wishes to study or work at New Zealand.
How to apply for a student permit visa for New Zealand:
1) Find out if you meet the requirements to be able to study in New Zealand. Please visit http://www.immigration.govt.nz for the needed requirements.
2) If you meet the requirements mentioned, you need to complete the form Student Visa/Permit Application (INZ 1012). The website of the Immigration Services in New Zealand will provide you with an application form in a PDF format, you could just print this and complete this form. If you are unable to print the form from the website, simply go to the nearest Immigration New Zealand office.
3) After completing the application form, you are also required to submit the needed information listed at the back of the application form as well as the required fees.
4) You should also be able to meet the health requirements. The health requirements will depend on how long you will be studying in New Zealand.
5) After meeting the health requirements, character requirements are also needed to be met. This means that you have to provide a police clearance or certificate from your country of citizenship or from the country where you have lived for five or more years after you had reached the age of 17.
6) Your application must be approved before you are able to travel to New Zealand, however if you are in New Zealand already just submit your application to:
Student Processing Unit
Immigration New Zealand
P O Box 1049
Palmerson North 4440
NZ FAQ’s
June 22, 2008
Questions
* When is the best time to visit New Zealand?
* What’s the climate like? What clothes should I take?
* Do I need a passport or visa to enter New Zealand?
* Can I use my credit cards/ATM cards in New Zealand?
* Are there any poisonous animals in New Zealand?.
* Is it safe to drink the water in New Zealand?
* What is the voltage of electricity supply in New Zealand? Do I need to take a converter?
* What rental car agencies are in New Zealand?
* Where are the international airports located in New Zealand?
* When is the best time to go trekking/hiking in New Zealand?
* Should I go on a guided walk or an independent walk?
* What types of accommodation are available in New Zealand?
* Do I need to pre-book accommodation and transport?
* What is a ?Farmstay??
* Which international hotel chains operate in New Zealand?
* Where is the capital of New Zealand?
* What is a ?Kiwi??
* What kind of night-life is available in New Zealand?
* What types of activities are available for children?
* When are School Holidays in New Zealand?
Answers
When is the best time to visit New Zealand
New Zealand is an extremely popular summer destination, both for overseas and domestic visitors. Tourism New Zealand strongly recommends you book at least your first two nights accommodation during the months of January, February and March to avoid disappointment. It’s a good idea to make contact with the local i-SITE visitor centre in the region you are travelling to, and discuss with them whether late bookings will be available.
Summer and winter temperatures vary by only about 10?C over most of the country, making New Zealand an ideal holiday destination all year round. New Zealand has four quite distinct seasons - Spring (Sept-Nov), Summer (Dec-Feb), Autumn/Fall (Mar-May) and Winter (June-Aug). In summer there’s plenty of sunshine, and activities in and around the water include rafting, snorkelling, diving and kayaking. You’ll find snow on the mountains in winter and excellent skiing. Away from the mountains, New Zealand winters are mild and temperatures generally do not fall below freezing.
What’s the climate like?
New Zealand’s seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere. This means that the warmest months are December, January and February, while the coldest are in June, July and August. Don’t let cold months put you off - winters tend to be short and generally fairly mild. That said, on any given day the weather and temperature can change unexpectedly and sometimes dramatically. You should be prepared for that, particularly if you are going hiking or doing other outdoor activities.
What clothes should I take?
Dress is informal and relaxed on most occasions. Smart casual clothes are acceptable at most restaurants and night-spots. Men are generally not expected to wear suits and ties, except in a few of the top formal bars and restaurants in major cities. In summer a jacket and sweater should be included in your luggage should the weather turn cooler or you visit higher altitudes. You can expect some rain, so also include a light rainproof jacket or coat. If visiting between May and September, pack warm winter garments and layer your clothing.
Do I need a passport or visa to enter New Zealand?
All visitors to New Zealand must carry a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the date you intend to leave the country. Most visitors who intend to stay for less than three months do not require a visa. If you want to stay longer than three months, or your country of origin does not have a visa waiver agreement with New Zealand, then you will need to apply for a Visitor’s Visa. Read our Passports and Visas section carefully, and if you need more information look at the Immigration New Zealand website or the New Zealand Embassy website.
Can I use my credit cards/ATM cards in New Zealand?
All major international credit cards can be used in New Zealand and Travellers Cheques are accepted at hotels, banks and some stores. If your credit card is encoded with a PIN number you will be able to withdraw cash from automatic teller machines (ATMs) situated at banks and shopping centres throughout the country. If possible only withdraw small amounts of cash at a time and always shield your PIN number.
Credit cards with “Smart Card” technology
Smart cards are payment cards that carry an embedded microchip allowing them to store encrypted, confidential information, and carry multiple applications from different industries alongside debit, credit, or prepaid payment applications. Please note these cards, which often have no magnetic strip, are not accepted everywhere in New Zealand. You may experience problems using these cards, and we therefore recommend you contact you card provider for further information before arriving in New Zealand.
Are there any poisonous animals in New Zealand?
New Zealand has no snakes or dangerous wild animals, making it safe for visitors to enjoy outdoor activities.
Is it safe to drink the water in New Zealand?
New Zealand cities and towns have excellent water supplies and in all cases tap water is fresh and safe to drink. Water from rivers and lakes should be boiled, chemically treated or filtered before drinking to avoid stomach upsets.
What is the voltage of electricity supply in New Zealand? Do I need to take a converter?
Electricity is supplied throughout New Zealand at 230/240 volts (50 hertz), although most hotels and motels provide 110 volt AC sockets (rated at 20 watts) for electric razors only. For all other equipment, an adapter/converter is necessary, unless the item has a multi-voltage option. Please note that power outlets only accept flat three or two-pin plugs, depending on whether an earth connection is fitted.
What rental car agencies are in New Zealand?
The main international companies such as Avis, Hertz and Budget operate in New Zealand. There are also local rental companies.
Where are the international airports located in New Zealand?
New Zealand’s international airports are at Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Some flights from Australia also land at Hamilton, Palmerston North, Queenstown and Dunedin. You’ll find more information about New Zealand airports in the Getting to and Around New Zealand section.
When is the best time to go trekking/hiking in New Zealand?
Tracks such as the Abel Tasman, Heaphy and Queen Charlotte Sounds Walkway located at the top of the South Island can be walked all year round. However, those tracks at higher altitudes such as the world famous Milford Track, Kepler and Routeburn are closed in the winter due to snow. You must book to walk the Milford and Routeburn tracks, which are open between October and April.
Should I go on a guided walk or an independent walk?
If you like hot showers and other home comforts, you should book a guided walk. But if you don’t mind ‘roughing it a bit’ then try independent walking, carrying your own pack and staying in basic huts or tents. If you wish to walk the popular Routeburn and Milford Tracks, you will need to book through the Department of Conservation’s Great Walks Booking Office. Email greatwalksbooking@doc.govt.nz for further information or fax +64 3 2498 515.
What types of accommodation are available in New Zealand?
New Zealand offers a wide range of accommodation options from top-class hotels, exclusive lodges, motels, guest houses, and farm or homestays to holiday parks and backpacker hostels. You might also like the freedom to discover New Zealand at your own pace in a campervan. Two, four or six berth vans are available to rent, offering all the comforts of home including a shower, refrigerator and microwave. See our Accommodation section for more information.
Do I need to pre-book accommodation and transport?
It’s a good idea to book at least your first two nights of accommodation in advance, especially during the busy summer period in New Zealand - from December to February. Booking transport in advance is also recommended, especially in summer. Visit the local Visitor Information Centre to book further travel.
What is a ‘Farmstay’?
Farm and homestays are an ideal way to get to meet local people and experience a slice of New Zealand rural life. Depending on the kind of farm, you may get the chance to share home cooked meals with your hosts and join in with milking cows, shearing sheep, lambing, kiwifruit harvesting or whatever else is happening on the farm.
Which international hotel chains operate in New Zealand?
A wide range of international hotel brands operate in New Zealand including;
* Accor Group - (Ibis, Mecure Grand, Mecure, Novotel and Sofitel)
* Carlton
* Choice - (Comfort Inns and Quality Inns)
* Grand Chancellor
* Hilton
* Hyatt
* InterContinental, Crowne Plaza and Holiday Inn
* Langham
* Millennium, Copthorne and Kingsgate
* Peppers
* Rydges
* Outrigger
* Stamford Plaza
Where is the capital of New Zealand?
Wellington is the political, banking and financial centre for New Zealand. The Parliament building known as the ‘Beehive’ is one of the city’s top attractions. The National Archives, National Library and Old Government Buildings (the second largest wooden building in the world) are located nearby and are open to casual visitors free of charge.
What is a ‘Kiwi’?
The kiwi, New Zealand’s national emblem, is a flightless bird with hair-like feathers and a long, slender bill which it uses to pull worms and insects out of the ground. Found only in New Zealand, it is active at night in the wilderness areas of the country. Be sure to visit one of the many kiwi houses where you can watch them under special ‘nocturnal’ lighting. New Zealanders often refer to themselves as Kiwis, and the term is also used as a short form for the famous kiwifruit. On the stock exchange, the New Zealand Dollar is also referred to as ‘the kiwi’.
What kind of night-life is available in New Zealand?
Lively DJ and band scenes, particularly in the larger cities, have given New Zealand’s night life a renewed vibrancy. You will find a variety of night-clubs, cabarets, pubs, concerts and live performances to choose from, and there are also four casinos, in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Queenstown.
What types of activities are available for children?
If you are thinking about visiting with your family, you can be confident that New Zealand has a wide range of activities to keep your children happy. New Zealand’s parks and large areas of unspoilt wilderness are ideal places to expand your children’s appreciation of wildlife and the outdoors. Horse riding, snow activities, whale watching, fruit picking and wildlife centres and zoos are just some of the choices available.
If you are visiting the larger centres, you will find a range of themed attractions including Rainbow’s End (Auckland), Splash Planet (Hastings), Marine Land (Napier) and the International Antarctic Centre (Christchurch). Te Papa, New Zealand’s interactive national museum, has a range of activities for the whole family to enjoy, including Story Place, a haven for small children.
Most family restaurants have childrens’ menus and high chairs. Many cafes also have high chairs, and a toy basket to amuse babies and toddlers is becoming increasingly common in both cafes and shops. Most public gardens have well equipped play areas for young children, as do many holiday parks. Adventure playlands such as Chipmunks or Lollipop’s Playland are always popular with the very young ? these can be found in most main centres.
Visitor Information Centres are a good source of information about activities that are fun for the whole family. The most up to date details for School Holidays in New Zealand can be found at www.moe.govt.nz.
Photographer: Kieran Scott (www.canvass.co.nz)
New Zealand Islands
June 22, 2008
Shrouded in forest or speckled with farms and holiday homes, islands have a special charm that kicks in the moment you step ashore.
Not counting the North and South Islands, our largest island is Rakiura - known to most as Stewart Island. This southern paradise is home to our newest national park.
It?s a place for hiking, bird watching and star gazing. Other islands devoted to the protection of wildlife include Kapiti north of Wellington and Tiritiri Matangi in the Hauraki Gulf.
From Auckland city, you can catch ferries to populated islands such as Waiheke and Great Barrier. Waiheke is a picturesque blend of farmland, forest, beaches, vineyards and olive groves. Great Barrier has the kind of rugged, untouched beauty that appeals to adventurers.
Further north you can discover the Bay of Islands, a large area of offshore islands between Cape Brett and the Purerua Peninsula. Charter a boat, hire a kayak or catch a cruise to enjoy this spectacular maritime playground.
The Bay of Islands
In this place of calm water ocean and golden sand two peoples came together to form the Maori-European country we know today as New Zealand.
The unique and colourful history of the Bay of Islands is an unusual backdrop to a place renowned today as a naturally beautiful ocean playground.
On the east coast of Northland a length of sand and rock coastline circles a sea pierced by 150 islands.
Discovered by legendary Maori navigator Kupe, visited by Captain Cook in 1769, home to the Nga Puhi tribe (iwi) of Maori, the Bay of Islands is a truly remarkable area.
History and culture
Not so long ago this land saw the throng and bustle, blood and tears of ship deserters, whalers, sealers and sailors. The Bay of Islands, birthplace of New Zealand as we know it today, was once a bustling seafaring and political base fusing Maori and European culture. Now it is a place of holiday fun and water adventures, refined food and wine pleasures and quiet contemplation of the past.
Several towns are scattered like shells around the coast, each with its own individual feel. There’s the main holiday town Paihia - a vibrant, uptempo place and a few minutes away elegant Russell, once a whaling town, now a tranquil oasis.
It’s a sweet irony that the town described in the lawless late 1800’s as ‘the hellhole of the Pacific’ is now one of the country’s most refined places to visit.
In Russell, our colonial past is honoured in our present with carefully restored historic buildings such as Christ Church with its bullet holes from the Maori Wars.
In Waitangi amid a quiet reserve you’ll find the Treaty House and a fully-carved Whare Runanga, or Maori Meeting House. Waitangi is the historic site where Maori chiefs and European representatives signed the charters that formed our governing agreement, the Treaty of Waitangi, in 1840.
This was years after the initial conflict created by the arrival of French navigator Marion de Fresne in 1772 which resulted in bloodshed of both Maori and Europeans. Later came religious leaders like Australian Anglican missionary Samuel Marsden in 1814 and the first Roman Catholic Bishop of the south-west Pacific, John Baptist Francis Pompallier. Bishop Pompallier was respected by Maori chiefs and European leaders alike and was present at Waitangi.
Less than 15 minutes drive from Waitangi and you’re in Kerikeri. This fertile orchard town is also an artist’s retreat with an arts and crafts trail as well as wineries, the magnificent 27m Rainbow Falls and nearby kauri forest, Puteki. If Bay of Islands is a magnet for boaties, the town of Opua has the greatest pull with every kind of boat to be found in its safe harbour. This is the way you come to Bay of Islands by boat. And if you come by road, your gateway is Kawakawa.
It’s extraordinary that amid all the colonial history of this area in this township you?ll find the only building in the Southern hemisphere designed by Austrian artist, Frederick Hundertwasser and the last of his buildings before he died in 1999. Even more curious, it?s the public toilet.
What to do?
Country cafes, gourmet restaurants, kayaking, swimming with dolphins, touching history, walking coastal tracks, seeing Maori war canoes, game fishing, cruising, resting.
Bay of Islands has an abundance of different kinds of experiences to connect with the people and culture, ocean and land.
Visit Cape Brett Lighthouse (c1906) by walking track or take a boat to Grand Cathedral Cave or ‘the hole in the rock’. Follow big game fisherman and American Western writer Zane Grey who caught marlin here in 1921.
Be guided through historic sites with story-telling. Feel the roar of noise at Haruru Falls, a rare horseshoe-shaped waterfall that flows to the legendary ‘taniwha’ or water monster in the lagoon below.
Walk along a red pohutukawa tree blossom-strewn golden sand beach. See whales, penguins, seals and listen to the songs of seabirds. Have a round of golf on the most majestic of courses. Ride a jet-ski in the hot sun, sit in the shade with an iced tea. Always in the Bay of Islands you can feel the past close behind while anticipating the pleasure of what?s to come.
Copyright: 1999-2008 Tourism New Zealand, the official website of the New Zealand Tourism Board.
Photographer: Gareth Eyres (www.exposure.co.nz)
Photographer: Gilbert van Reenen (www.cleangreen.co.nz)
New Zealand Environment
June 22, 2008
With vast open spaces filled with stunning rugged landscapes, gorgeous beaches, often spectacular geothermal and volcanic activity, a temperate climate and fascinating animal and plant life, and it is no surprise that New Zealand?s pure natural environment is so attractive to visitors from other countries.
And the great advantage of New Zealand is there are many different landscapes, environments, and ecosystems so close to each other.
About 80-100 million years ago, New Zealand drifted away from the massive supercontinent of Gondwanaland into the South Pacific.
Since then, a unique flora and fauna has evolved, with a large number of beautiful native birds and plants, as well as direct descendants of prehistoric wildlife, including the tuatara, weta, and giant snail.
As Time magazine said, New Zealand is an ?ultimate storehouse for discontinued zoological models?.
Bird Life Rules
Before humans settled in New Zealand, it would have been an extremely noisy place! Large tracts of lush native bush supported an incredible variety of bird life. As they evolved, wings became unnecessary for some birds, as they had no natural predators to fly away from. As a result, several of New Zealand?s native birds became flightless, including the kakapo parrot, the kiwi, the takahe, and the world?s largest bird, the (now extinct) moa.
Unnatural Predators
As Maori and Europeans settled New Zealand, they hunted birds and brought predators including rats and stoats. This, and loss of habitat, led to the extinction of a number of birds including the moa and huia. Others, such as the kakapo and takahe, become endangered.
New Zealand?s national symbol is a nocturnal flightless bird with nostrils on the end of its large beak. It is now endangered, and difficult to see in the wild. However, there are a number of ?kiwi houses? at zoos and wildlife parks. While they may look cute, kiwi can be fierce and highly territorial.
Moa
New Zealand?s moa was the only wingless bird ever known. The giant moa, one of eleven species of moa, was also the tallest known, standing up to 3 metres (9 feet). Many moa bones and skeletons have been found in small caves which the hapless moa fell into. Maori hunted moa, and it is believed the birds became extinct around 400 years ago.
Other Birds
Other well-known New Zealand native birds include the kea (native parrot), weka, takahe, tui, and morepork owl. The playful kea is one of the most intelligent birds in the world and will happily attack a car in order to steal a windscreen wiper or other bits of rubber! The loveable weka is a flightless bird with a penchant for shiny objects, while the takahe has a beautiful indigo plumage and bright red beak. The takahe was believed to be extinct until it was sensationally ?rediscovered? in 1948 by New Zealand ornithologist Dr G.B. Orbell. Like many of New Zealand?s native birds, the tui has a beautiful song, and a white ?parson?s collar?. The morepork owl is so named because of the sound of its call, often heard at night. Its Maori name, ruru, is also named after its call.
Tuatara ? ?Living Fossil?
The tuatara is a unique relic of the past ? the only beak-headed reptile left in the world. Every species of this reptile family, except the tuatara, died out around 65 million years ago. Tuatara can live for over 100 years, and were once found throughout New Zealand. Now they are only found on protected offshore islands - around 30,000 live on Stephens Island in the Marlborough Sounds. Only growing up to 24cm in length, tuatara are not a threat to humans.
Whales and Dolphins
New Zealand has abundant and diverse marine life, and whale watching and swimming with dolphins are two of New Zealand?s most highly recommended tourist experiences. The small (up to 1.4m) Hector?s dolphin is the world?s rarest dolphin and only found in New Zealand waters. There are a number of spots in the South Island where you can see Hector?s dolphins close up.
New Zealand Flora ? Lush and Diverse
New Zealand?s high rainfall and many sunshine hours give the country a lush and diverse flora ? with 80 percent of the trees, ferns, and flowering plants being native. From the kauri forests of the far north to the mountain beech forests and alpine tussock of the Southern Alps, you?ll find fascinating plants and trees in every region. You?ll be awed by the majestic evergreen native forests that include rimu, totara, many varieties of beech, and the largest native tree of them all, the giant kauri. Underneath the trees you?ll find a dense and luxurious undergrowth including countless native shrubs, a variety of ferns, and many mosses and lichens.
Splashes of Colour
The yellow flowers of the kowhai tree are some of the prettiest you?ll ever see, and if you visit the North Island, you won?t be far from the beautiful pohutukawa tree. Its bright red flowers bloom in December, giving it the title of New Zealand?s Christmas tree.
FAST FACT:
New Zealand?s most famous tree is a kauri called Tane Mahuta. Named after the Maori god of the forests, Tane Mahuta stands over 51 metres high, has a girth of over 13 metres, and is believed to be over 2000 years old.
National Parks
Over 20 percent of New Zealand is covered in national parks, forest areas and reserves. Our 14 national parks contain an incredible variety of unspoiled landscape and vegetation. Administered and maintained by the Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai, these parks provide opportunity for a wide variety of activities including hiking, mountain biking, skiing and snowboarding, kayaking and trout fishing. Most national parks have excellent hiking tracks and camping facilities, including nearly 1000 huts throughout the country. You?ll also find information centres at these parks, and helpful signage along the tracks.
World Heritage Areas
The New Zealand mainland has two World Heritage Areas ? Tongariro in the Central North Island and Te Wahipounamu in the south-west of the South Island. Te Wahipounamu is made up of four national parks ? Westland/Tai Poutini, Mount Aspiring, Aoraki/Mount Cook and Fiordland. The area also contains the Milford and Routeburn tracks, two of New Zealand?s most spectacular walks, as well as Mount Cook, New Zealand?s highest mountain, and spectacular glaciers. Tongariro is situated on the North Island?s volcanic plateau, and contains the active volcanoes Mount Tongariro, Ruapehu, and the cone-shaped Ngauruhoe. The area is of special cultural significance to Maori, and also contains Lake Taupo, New Zealand?s largest lake.
New Zealand’s Awesome Landscape
You’ll find a variety of awesome landscapes in New Zealand, all within easy reach of each other. Spectacular glaciers, picturesque fiords, rugged mountains, vast plains, rolling hillsides, subtropical forest, volcanic plateau, miles of coastline with gorgeous sandy beaches - it?s all here. No wonder New Zealand is becoming so popular as a location for movies!
Geographic map of New Zealand
Lying in the south-west Pacific, New Zealand consists of two main islands - the North Island and the South Island. In addition, Stewart Island and many smaller islands lie offshore. The North Island has a ’spine’ of mountain ranges running through the middle, with gentle rolling farmland on both sides. The central North Island is dominated by the Volcanic Plateau, an active volcanic and thermal area. The massive Southern Alps form the backbone of the South Island. To the east of the Southern Alps is the rolling farmland of Otago and Southland, and the vast, flat Canterbury Plains.
Leaving Home - How it Began
New Zealand’s oldest rocks are over 500 million years old, and were once part of Gondwanaland. This massive supercontinent started to split up about 160 million years ago, and New Zealand separated from it about 85 million years ago.
New Zealand sits on two tectonic plates - the Pacific and the Australian. Fifteen of these gigantic moving chunks of crust make up the Earth’s surface. The North Island and some parts of the South Island sit on the Australian Plate, while the rest of the South Island sits on the Pacific. Because these plates are constantly shifting and grinding into each other, New Zealand gets a lot of geological action.
Earth Dramas
FAST FACT: The 186 AD Taupo eruption threw ash 50 km into the air, and caused a layer of ash five metres deep to be deposited throughout the volcanic plateau.
Being straddled over two tectonic plates and sitting on the Pacific ?ring of fire? can have its disadvantages in the form of volcanoes, earthquakes and other natural hazards. However, this subterranean activity also blesses New Zealand with some spectacular geothermal areas and relaxing hot springs, as well as providing electricity and heating in some areas.
Rotorua is the centre of geothermal tourist activity, with plenty of mud pools, geysers, and hot springs in its active thermal areas ? not to mention its trademark ?Sulphur City? smell. First settled by Maori who used the hot springs for cooking and bathing, Rotorua soon attracted European residents. The reputed health benefits of its hot pools quickly earned the area the name of ?Cureland?.
In addition to Rotorua, you can enjoy hot springs and other thermal activity in most regions of the North Island north of Turangi, as well as in Hanmer Springs and the West Coast in the South Island.
From Long Sandy Beaches to Wild, Rugged Coastlines
New Zealand has over 15,000 kilometres of beautiful and varied coastline. In the Far North and on most of the East Coast of the North Island you?ll find long sandy beaches perfect for swimming, surfing and sunbathing. The North Island?s West Coast has dark sandy beaches, with sand heavy in iron. The north of the South Island has some beautiful sandy beaches, while the coastline around the rest of the South Island tends to be wilder and more rugged.
Mountain Range to Fertile Farmland
About a fifth of the North Island and two-thirds of the South Island are mountains. The existence of a ?spine? of mountain ranges throughout New Zealand is also due to the movement of the earth?s tectonic plates. Stretching from the north of the North Island to the bottom of the South, these mountains are caused by the collision of the Australian and Pacific Plates.
Over millions of years, alluvial deposits (eroded from the mountains by rivers) formed the vast Canterbury Plains in the South Island and a number of smaller plains in the North. These alluvial plains contain some of New Zealand?s most fertile and productive farmland.
Glaciers of Grinding Ice
New Zealand?s Southern Alps have a number of glaciers, the largest being Tasman glacier, which you can view by taking a short walk from Mount Cook village. New Zealand?s most famous glaciers are the Franz Josef and Fox on the South Island?s West Coast. Gouged out by moving ice over thousands of years, these spectacular glaciers are easily accessible to mountaineers and hikers. You can walk up to the glaciers or do a heli-hike ? fly up by helicopter and walk down.
Sunken Mountains
Over thousands of years, the process of subduction has seen parts of the New Zealand landscape become submerged. The Marlborough Sounds and Fiordland are examples of high mountain ranges that have ?sunk? into the sea, creating spectacular sounds and fiords. These areas provide some of New Zealand most picturesque scenery, with steep lush hills plunging down to the deep still bays below. Clear, deep still water surrounded by beautiful bush makes these areas ideal for boating and kayaking.
The people of New Zealand
June 22, 2008
Today, New Zealanders are largely sophisticated and highly educated urban dwellers. Members of a unique and vibrant multicultural society, New Zealanders are embracing 21st century technology and culture in record numbers.
But New Zealanders also have a background of quiet but rugged individualism, self-reliance, and a genius for invention ? qualities still evident in the population today.
New Zealand has a diverse population ? but with some uniting features that make it unique in the world. Our relatively isolated South Pacific location and rugged landscapes still makes many New Zealanders quiet and independent, yet resourceful and self-reliant, with a famous ?Kiwi ingenuity?.
Early Voyagers
Over four hundred years before Christopher Columbus and the rest of Europe worried about falling off the edge of the world, the first New Zealanders, the Maori, voyaged thousands of miles across the vast unknown Pacific Ocean in small ocean-going canoes. In order to reach New Zealand, these brave adventurers developed their own navigation system using the stars and the currents.
Rugged Pioneers
New Zealand?s European pioneers were also brave, rugged and independent. Before establishing farms and settlements, they had to first clear the land ? a painstaking and sometimes dangerous activity.
Their isolation and exposure to the elements forced these early New Zealanders to become hardy and multi-skilled. This resourcefulness and ingenuity has greatly contributed to the New Zealand character.
The same qualities can be seen today in the new pioneers ? a generation of young Kiwi business executives, computer software builders, film-makers, fashion designers, and sportspeople making waves around the world.
Backyard Genius
Since before Sir Ernest Rutherford ?split? the atom early in the twentieth century, Kiwis have been discovering and inventing things. Many of these inventions have literally been created in a backyard. While frozen meat, the Hamilton Jet boat, and the bungy jump are probably our most famous Kiwi inventions, there are many others.
New Zealanders are also responsible for the tranquilliser gun, seismic ?base? isolators (rubber and lead blocks which minimise earthquake damage), electric fences, the fastest motorbike in the world, freezer vacuum pumps, stamp vending machines, wide-toothed shearing combs, and the electronic petrol pump ? to name a few
Outdoor People
New Zealand has a low population density and spectacular scenery. As a result, many New Zealanders have a love of their landscape and the outdoors.
Hiking, mountaineering, and kayaking are enjoyed by many New Zealanders, while many more will explore their landscape with a trip to the beach or a bush walk.
They are following in the footsteps of perhaps the most adventurous Kiwi, Sir Edmund Hillary, who conquered Mount Everest, the world?s highest mountain, in 1953.
With so much coastline, it is little wonder New Zealanders love the water.
Since Kupe, the first explorer to reach New Zealand, made landfall in the far north of the country over a thousand years ago, New Zealanders have had a passion for ocean-going craft.
New Zealanders were at the forefront of yacht design and racing during much of the 20th century, and continued their dominance into this century by winning and retaining the prestigious America?s Cup. New Zealanders have also won many Olympic medals for yachting, windsurfing, kayaking, and rowing.
Fair Go Mate
Tempering the rugged individualism of New Zealanders is a strong egalitarian streak and a sense of fair play and teamwork. This may be partly due to the co-operative ?whanau? (extended family) structure of Maori society, as well as the make-up of early Pakeha (Europeans) society. Many European immigrants came to New Zealand to escape the class system. A small population meant co-operation was vital for survival.
The artificial class structures of ?home? became irrelevant in such a rugged and young country. New Zealand was also one of the earliest countries to grant women the right to vote and has a strong trade union tradition.
National Character Building
The two World Wars saw heavy casualties inflicted on the New Zealand male population. But it also saw loyalty to your friends and comrades ? ?mateship? ? become a prized social value. This quality is still seen on the sporting field today. Rugby football is the most popular spectator sport in New Zealand, and the legendary All Blacks have won the World Cup once and been a finalist twice. Though the sport has public school beginnings in England, in New Zealand, rugby is definitely the sport of the ?average bloke?.
Rural Economy
As the 20th century progressed, the make-up and character of the New Zealand population began to radically change. In the early part of the century, the New Zealand economy was largely dependent on agriculture and the export of primary produce. However, after the Second World War, more and more people moved to the cities, and manufacturing and tertiary industries became established.
New New Zealanders
In the 1970s, large numbers of Pacific Island immigrants settled in New Zealand, followed in the 80s and 90s by Asians, Europeans, and many others. These new arrivals contributed, along with technological and economic changes, to a totally new national identity. In the last twenty years or so, New Zealanders have embraced the global economy and the latest technology. Per head of population, New Zealanders are some of the highest mobile phone and Internet users in the world. They also read the most newspapers.
Taming the Land
Despite recent changes, New Zealand still has a sizeable rural population and farming is a major export earner. While the traditional exports of wool, meat, and dairy products are still very strong, new products, including Cervena (New Zealand venison), flowers, fruit, biotechnology, and wine are now also contributing greatly to our exports.
Like the rest of the population, the farming sector have diversified and embraced technology, making New Zealand one of the most productive and efficient agricultural producers in the world.
Urban and Sophisticated
Fast Fact
Wellington has more restaurant seats per head than New York Cit
New Zealand has absorbed the new culinary tastes, fashions, and lifestyles of the Pacific Rim and combined them with more traditional ones to produce a unique New Zealand identity. Today, Kiwis are as likely to visit an Asian restaurant or modern art gallery as they are to attend a rugby game or milk a cow!
New Zealand ? An Exciting Blend of Cultural Influences
The arts in New Zealand reflect an exciting blend of cultural influences including Maori and Pacific Island, as well as European and Asian. From haka to hip-hop, fashion to filmmaking, New Zealand artists are making their mark at home and around the world.
Artland New Zealand
Whether you?re interested in Maori carving or abstract painting, you?ll find lots of art in New Zealand. Traditional Maori arts such as carving and weaving are alive and well. You?ll find excellent examples in museums, shops, and on marae (meeting grounds) throughout the country.
Early Painters
New Zealand has a fine tradition of painting. C.F. Goldie (1870?1947) and Gottfried Lindauer (1839?1926) were two early artists who painted portraits of Maori subjects. Frances Hodgkins (1869?1947) is one of New Zealand?s most acclaimed and influential painters. She was associated with a number of avant-garde British movements including Neo Romanticism.
Modern Masters
Rita Angus (1908?1970) is a much-loved New Zealand artist who painted beautiful New Zealand landscapes and a large number of self-portraits. [ more about Rita Angus] Colin McCahon (1919?1987) painted a large number of landscapes and used text, often of a religious nature, in many of his works. ?His Practical Religion 1969?, featuring the words ?I AM?, has become an iconic New Zealand artwork. [ more about Colin McCahon]
Striking and Provocative
New Zealand has a vibrant contemporary art scene and most New Zealand towns have interesting art galleries and shops. Maori and Pacific, as well as feminist influences, are strong in contemporary New Zealand art. Artists such as Ralph Hotere, John Pule, Michael Parekowhai and Robyn Kahukiwa, not only create striking and dramatic images, but also provoke reactions from their audience.
Early Giant
Katherine Mansfield (1888 ? 1923) is the giant of early New Zealand literature. Regarded as being one of the finest short-story writers in English, she is the first in a long line of excellent New Zealand short-story writers. Stories such as ?The Doll?s House?, ?At the Bay?, and ?The Garden Party? are superb examples of Mansfield?s depiction of turn-of-the-century colonial New Zealand.
Devastatingly Good
The twentieth century saw the emergence of many fine New Zealand novelists including John Mulgan (?Man Alone?), Robin Hyde (?The Godwits Fly?), Maurice Shadbolt (?Strangers and Journeys?), and Janet Frame (?Owls do Cry?). Born in 1924, Janet Frame is one of New Zealand?s most highly regarded novelists. Frame?s books include devastating accounts of the treatment of mental patients in New Zealand during the 1950s and 60s. Her best-selling three-part autobiography was made into a top-rating television series and film ? ?An Angel at my Table?.
New Generation
New Zealand?s best-known Maori writers include Patricia Grace, Alan Duff, and Witi Ihimaera. Duff?s bleak ?Once Were Warriors?, depicting a violent, dysfunctional Maori family, was made into an international hit movie by Maori filmmaker Lee Tamahori. An exciting younger generation of New Zealand novelists including new-ager Elizabeth Knox (?The Vintner?s Luck?), Gen X-er Emily Perkins (?Not Her Real Name?), Bulgarian-born Kapka Kassabova (?Reconnaissance?), and Samoan-born Sia Figiel (?Where we once belonged?) show that contemporary New Zealand literature has a wide range of cultural and stylistic influences.
Poetry
It should come as no surprise that much of New Zealand?s best poetry is about the country?s landscape. However, major New Zealand poets including James K. Baxter, ARD Fairburn, Denis Glover, Allen Curnow, and Sam Hunt also reveal a keen social conscience and wry sense of humour.
Arts and Culture Events
New Zealand Art and Culture Many New Zealand artists are currently enjoying success on a global scale, including Hayley Westenra, Ben Makisi and Neil Dawson. Experience more New Zealand art and culture through the wide variety of events taking place here in the next 12 months.
Fashioning an Industry
New Zealand fashion has come of age in the last few years. Exciting designers such as Karen Walker, World, and Zambesi have put the country on the fashion map, frequently exhibiting in London and Sydney. New Zealand fashion used to be largely a copy of European styles. Now it is a vibrant and dynamic industry with a range of influences, including those of Maori and the Pacific Islands.
Music and Dance
New Zealand has three professional symphony orchestras, including the highly acclaimed NZSO (New Zealand Symphony Orchestra). There are also a large number of excellent choirs, including the National Youth Choir, which recently won a number of prestigious internationalevents.
Recent co-productions between European-style groups, such as the Royal New Zealand Ballet and the NZSO, and Maori music and dance groups, are examples of a bicultural ?fusion? currently occurring.
New Waves
New Zealand has a diverse contemporary and alternative music scene. While rapper OMC (Pauly Fuemana) and Crowded House?s Neil Finn are probably our best known musicians, other performers including Bic Runga, Stellar, Shihad, Moana and the Moa Hunters, and King Kapisi are currently making waves.
On Stage
As well as supporting a thriving local theatre scene, New Zealand performers regularly appear at festivals abroad, including the Edinburgh and Adelaide Festivals. Maori and Pacific Island writers and performers have had a big impact on the New Zealand theatre, giving it a unique and colourful Polynesian-influenced identity.
On Film
A competitive exchange rate, excellent scenery, and a highly skilled workforce make New Zealand the perfect place to shoot a movie. New Zealand has produced many top directors, including Roger Donaldson (?Cocktail?, ?Species?), Jane Campion (?The Piano?), Lee Tamahori (?Once Were Warriors?, ?The Edge?), and Peter Jackson, who directed the ?Lord of the Rings? trilogy in New Zealand. Movies such as ?Smash Palace?, ?Once Were Warriors?, ?The Piano? and ?Heavenly Creatures? have proved that New Zealand can produce unique and intelligent movies equal to the best in the world.
About NZ
June 22, 2008
Legend has it that New Zealand was fished from the sea. Fact has it that New Zealand was the last land mass on earth to be discovered, making New Zealand the youngest country on earth.
The first New Zealanders, the Maori, migrated here from their ancestral Polynesian homeland of Hawaiki.
This was followed about 800 years later by extensive European migration.
The influence of Pacific Island and Asian immigrants during the 20th century has helped shape New Zealand into an even more vibrant and diverse multicultural society.
Study in New Zealand
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